Currently, we're conducting four research projects:
Healthy Homes Study: A place-based smoke-free home intervention in federally subsidized housing
Smoke-Free Home Study
SFCAN Study: Cessation Assistance in Homeless Shelters
Cluster randomized trial of a smoke-free home intervention in subsidized housing conducted in English, Spanish, Chinese, and Vietnamese.
The purpose of the Healthy Homes study is to implement and evaluate an intervention to increase voluntary adoption of smoke-free homes among residents in federally subsidized housing, and to improve the capacity of subsidized housing to offer cessation services to residents. The resident smoke-free home intervention will include distribution of written and graphic materials about the harms of secondhand smoke exposure, smoke-free home pledges and signs, and strategies to adopt a smoke-free home and address roadblocks to adoption.
- Objective: To increase voluntary adoption of smoke-free homes and increase access to cessation services
- Funding: National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- Study design: Cluster randomized controlled trial.
- Intervention sites get counseling intervention for residents and staff.
- Control sites get usual care and are offered the intervention 6 months later
- Setting. 40+ affordable housing sites in San Francisco, Alameda, and Contra Costa County
- Participants. Goal of 544
- Outcomes. Smoke-free home adoption
A community-based trial of a voluntary smoke-free home intervention in permanent supportive housing for formerly homeless adults.
The goal of the study is to test and evaluate a smoke-free home intervention among residents in permanent supportive housing in the San Francisco Bay Area, and also to improve the facility’s capacity to promote smoking cessation among residents. A smoke-free home is a home where no smoking is allowed inside. The intervention includes distribution of written and graphic materials about the harms of secondhand smoke exposure, smoke-free home pledges and signs, and strategies to adopt a smoke-free home and address roadblocks to adoption. We expect to enroll 400 residents and 100 staff participants in this study, from 24 to 30 permanent supportive housing sites.
- Objective: To increase voluntary adoption of smoke-free homes and increase access to cessation services
- Funding: National Cancer Institute
- Study design: Cluster randomized controlled trial.
- Intervention sites get counseling intervention for residents and staff.
- Control sites get usual care and are offered the intervention 6 months later
- Setting. 38 permanent supportive housing sites for formerly homeless adults
- Participants. 290 out of 400 participants recruited.
- Outcomes. Smoke-free home adoption
Providing access to medication assistance program for smoking cessation for homeless adults seeking shelter services in San Francisco.
This program seeks to provide on-site access to medications for tobacco cessation for people experiencing homelessness and who are staying in navigation centers in San Francisco, CA. Funded by the San Francisco Cancer Initiative, this is part of a larger effort to increase smoking cessation services in shelters in partnership with Alto pharmacy.
- Objective: To eliminate barriers to access to smoking cessation treatment through a community pharmacist-linked smoking cessation program for adults experiencing homelessness.
- Funding: San Francisco Cancer Initiative
- Study design: Single arm implementation study.
- Pharmacist provides consultation and free delivery of NRT for up to 3 months
- Setting: Navigation Centers and shelters
- Participants: 60 participants each cycle
- Outcomes: Tobacco abstinence
Extended Intervention for Tobacco Use for People Experiencing Homelessness
The purpose of this study is to reduce the burden of tobacco use and associated chronic disease risk among people experiencing homelessness (PEH). During the first year of the study, we will build on the 3-month pharm-only intervention by developing a protocol for an Extended Intervention for Tobacco Use (EXIT) that includes: 1) a single session of pharmacist- delivered 5As and monthly delivery of NRT for 6 months, and 2) health coach-delivered, weekly-to- monthly wellness-focused telephone coaching for 6 months addressing tobacco use within the context of co-occurring psychiatric and substance-use comorbidities and other life stressors. In the second year, we will conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the EXIT protocol for feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy on tobacco abstinence among PEH in Los Angeles and San Francisco, California, two demographically distinct, populous California Counties that have about half of California’s homeless population despite having only one-third of its overall population. The study is conducted in partnership with UCLA, UCSD, and the University of Toronot, CAMH.
- Objective: To eliminate barriers to access to smoking cessation treatment by offering health coaching in addition to a community pharmacist-linked smoking cessation program for adults experiencing homelessness.
- Funding: Tobacco Related Disease Research Program.
- Study design:
- Aim 1. To develop the RCT protocol and study procedures for EXIT
- Aim 2. Randomized Control Trial
- A single session of pharmacist-delivered 5As and monthly delivery of NRT for 6 months
- A single session of pharmacist-delivered 5As, monthly delivery of NRT AND Health coach-delivered, weekly-to- monthly wellness-focused telephone coaching addressing tobacco use for 6 months
- Setting: Navigation Centers and shelters in San Francisco and Los Angeles
- Participants: Goal of 150 for RCT
- Outcomes: Tobacco abstinence
- NCT: NCT07148232